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- <text id=89TT1447>
- <title>
- June 05, 1989: Thrust Onto Center Stage
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- June 05, 1989 People Power:Beijing-Moscow
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- PRESS, Page 64
- Thrust onto Center Stage
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Reporters in Beijing scramble to cover a confusing drama
- </p>
- <p> CNN Tokyo bureau chief John Lewis and his four-member crew
- arrived at Beijing's Tiananmen Square to spend another night
- covering the standoff between Chinese demonstrators and
- government troops. Decked out in ponchos and straw hats to
- protect themselves against the rain, the crew surveyed the scene
- as tens of thousands of protesters continued to defy the
- martial-law edict ordering them to disperse. Exhausted after
- working two straight days with little or no sleep, Lewis and his
- colleagues curled up on the square's wet pavement and went to
- sleep. At sunrise, as Lewis awoke, he found dozens of amused
- Chinese demonstrators taking pictures of him.
- </p>
- <p> For the U.S. journalists who have spent the past three
- weeks covering the historic protest in Tiananmen Square, the
- mixture of curiosity, awe and fascination was mutual. "Long ago,
- when I dreamed of being a reporter," said CBS EVENING NEWS
- anchor Dan Rather last week, "this is the sort of story I
- dreamed of covering." Aside from its inherent drama, the China
- story is special because it has thrust the journalists
- themselves onto center stage. Aware that the eyes of the world
- were upon them, the students played to the TV cameras to voice
- their demands for freedom and democracy. Like the demonstrators,
- reporters have been operating under the constant threat of a
- crackdown. Meanwhile, the shifting working conditions imposed
- on them by the government became a weather vane of the power
- struggle going on behind the scenes.
- </p>
- <p> First came the May 20 declaration of martial law, which
- restricted journalists from conducting interviews or taking
- photographs. It soon became apparent, however, that the rules
- were hardly being enforced. The Voice of America's Mandarin
- news broadcasts, the most credible source of information in the
- eyes of the demonstrators, were reportedly jammed, but only on
- some frequencies. Live TV transmissions by satellite were
- suspended and restored, then suspended again. As the possibility
- of live coverage came and went, videotaped reports flowed freely
- out of the country to satellite stations in Tokyo, Hong Kong and
- even Moscow. Entry into China proved surprisingly easy as
- journalistic reinforcements poured into Beijing from around the
- world. One 747 arriving late last week carried only 50
- passengers, 40 of whom were newspeople.
- </p>
- <p> By the time the latecomers arrived, the story was in a
- holding pattern. The previous week's images of hundreds of
- thousands of Tiananmen demonstrators were no longer news. "The
- China story is beginning to elude us," said ABC's Ted Koppel in
- one of last week's most honest appraisals. "There appears to be
- a struggle for power at the highest level of government in
- China, but we cannot see it or measure it or describe it in any
- detail."
- </p>
- <p> To fill the gap, CBS tried to recapture some of the drama
- of the preceding week. When China Central Television announced
- that it would be shutting off its satellite-transmission
- facility on Wednesday, CBS booked the last block of time, hoping
- to recreate a scene similar to the one a few days earlier, when
- viewers saw Chinese officials ordering Rather off the air. Sure
- enough, that night's CBS EVENING NEWS showed Rather at his
- anchor desk in New York City, interviewing Beijing correspondent
- John Sheahan. When Sheahan's picture suddenly disappeared from
- the screen, Rather abruptly cut him off in midsentence, even
- though Sheahan's telephone connection remained intact. "We timed
- it so that if (the satellite) did get cut, it would happen
- during the report," admitted producer Lane Venardos.
- </p>
- <p> With the importance of images fading, temporarily at least,
- there was little in the way of solid analysis. After declaring
- martial law on nationwide TV, Premier Li Peng was not seen in
- public for five days; Deng Xiaoping and party leader Zhao
- Ziyang, the other key players in the power struggle, remained
- out of sight even longer. During this period of uncertainty,
- solid information was the scarcest of commodities in China, and
- wild rumors abounded. There were even reports that Deng was
- fleeing into retirement in the U.S. Protesters in Shanghai, Xian
- and Lanzhou staged memorial services for Beijing hunger
- strikers, although none had died. "People are learning about
- major government changes and about the biggest student movement
- in China's history from Popsicle sellers and newspaper dealers,"
- said Zhang Weiguo, a reporter on Shanghai's World Economic
- Herald. "This is not a way to inform the people."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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